Computer Science in Space

Cover of CS4Fn issue on CS in Space
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COver of CS4FN issue Cunning Computational contraptions

Mad for Mars? Obsessed with the Oort cloud? Really quite crazy about quasars?

No one could blame you.

The lure of unexplored territory is amazingly powerful. People have gone to enormous trouble to launch themselves into the unknown throughout human history. In the last century we’ve invented incredible technology dedicated to chucking ourselves out of the Earth’s atmosphere, but we’ve always been dreaming up gadgets to get us to new places. The wheel was only a start. When Charles Babbage invented his computing machines almost 200 years ago, the use he had in mind was to make navigation easier for ships. So even the rise of computers came stuck in a motherboard of mad exploration.

Computers have stayed attached to that exploration, and now we couldn’t get our glimpses into space without them. Many of our mobile gadgets and even the internet make use of space, too. Both astronomy and computing are about more than just their cool gadgets, though. As as often been said:

“computer science is no more about computers than astronomy is about telescopes”.

CS in space is about both the fantastic tech and the deep thinking that’s up there in space. It’s only 50 years after we first began to feel our way around the heavens, and now the heavens have a firm grip on our lives.

“The thundering engines vibrate throughout your body”

SPace shuttle launch

Computer scientist Jason Cordes tells us what it was like to work for NASA on the International Space Station during the time of Space Shuttle launches… (read on)

Debugging at a distance (quite a big one)!

Voyager

NASA’s 50 year old interstellar probe Voyager 1 went silent until computer scientists transmitted a fix that had to travel 15 billion miles! Now it is back to sending scientific data again. Here is how they did it… (read on)

Margaret Hamilton: Apollo Emergency! Count to 5

Buzz Aldrin on the moon

You have no doubt heard of Neil Armstrong, first human on the moon. But have you heard of Margaret Hamilton? She was the lead engineer, responsible for the Apollo mission software that got him there, and ultimately for ensuring the lunar module didn’t crash land due to a last minute emergency. (read on)

Fencing the moon

The lunar module with sensor below

The Apollo lunar modules that landed on the moon were guided by a complex mixture of computer program control and human control. One problem was the need to shut off the engines just before touching down. The problem was solved with a cunning (if simple sensor) contraption (read on)

If the Beagle had landed

Beagle 2 mars probe

The Beagle 2 mars probe disappeared as it got to Mars. On board was a work of Art by Damian Hirst and music by Blur. But what happened to them? (read on)

In space no one can hear you …

Dolphin jumping ahead of a wave

Johanna Lucht could do maths before she learned language. Why? Because she was born deaf and there was little support for deaf people where she lived. Despite, or perhaps because of, that she became a computer scientist and works for NASA. (read on)

Even the dolphins use pocket switched networks

Why might slow rather than fast networks be important? In space! Under the sea! In a disaster area. In the Arctic! Find out about a different way we could build our networks …(read on)

Core rope memory

Earthrise - view of earth from the moon

Weaving, in the form of the Jacquard loom, inspired Charles Babbage. He intended to use the same kind of punch card to store programs in his Analytical Engine, which had it been built would have been the first computer. However, weaving had a much more direct use in computing history. Weaving helped get us to the moon … (read on).

A core rope memory bracelet

Make your own core rope memory storing your name or some secret message, as a bracelet or just to hang as a decoration … (read on)

Annie Easley: putting rockets into space

Annie Easley

Annie Easley was a pioneer both as a computer programmer but also as a champion of women and minorities into computer science. She went from being a human computer doing calculations for the rocket scientists (in the days before computers were machines), to becoming a programmer whose programs were integral to many NASA projects…(read on)

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Click the Portals image below to uncover our other themed pages.

Image showing concentric luminous green circles and radial lines on a black background which converge into a central dip in the middle, to evoke a gravity well or black hole. Overlaid is white text saying Portals.
Image credit: Adapted spacetime image by Johnson Martin from Pixabay

This page was funded by UKRI, through grant EP/W033615/1.

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